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Canadian electoral system
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Canadian electoral system : ウィキペディア英語版
Canadian electoral system

The Canadian electoral system is based on a parliamentary system of government, modelled on that of the United Kingdom.
The Canadian federal Parliament consists of:
*The sovereign (represented by the Governor General)
*An upper house (the Senate), the members of which are appointed by the Governor General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister
*A lower house (the House of Commons), the members of which are chosen by the citizens of Canada through federal general elections.
Elections Canada is the non-partisan agency responsible for the conduct of elections in Canada, including federal elections, by-elections and referendums. It is headed by the Chief Electoral Officer.
==Representation in the House of Commons==
Representation in the House of Commons is based on electoral districts, also known as constituencies or ridings. Each riding elects one member to the House of Commons, and the number of ridings is established through a formula set out in the Constitution.
Riding boundaries are established by independent commissions, and take into account:
*population
*social links
*economic links
New commissions are set up every ten years to make any necessary revisions to existing boundaries, following criteria defined in the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act''. The process of redefining electoral boundaries is called "redistribution", and the results are recorded in a "representation order". The ''Representation Order of 2003'' set the number of ridings at 308.

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